Duncan ScottOn 27 June 2022, the FCA published a portfolio letter setting out its supervisory strategy for mainstream consumer credit lenders (MCCLs). In the letter, the FCA outlined the key risks of harm for MCCL firms, their...
Category - Consumer Credit
Rawa Hussain
Emma RadmoreGovernment commits to Consumer Credit Act reform
The Government has announced its commitment to seeking reform of the rules contained in the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (the CCA) in an effort to modernise them, cut costs for business and ensure the rules are easier for...
High Court approves Amigo scheme of arrangement
The High Court has approved the scheme of arrangement that will provide redress for customers who were mis-sold loans by Amigo and who have raised a complaint. FCA has reiterated that the scheme is an improvement on the...
FCA warns firms to stop using misleading credit ads
The FCA has written to c.28,000 consumer credit firms warning them not to use terms such as ‘no credit check loans’, ‘loan guaranteed’, ‘pre-approved’ or ‘no credit...
Lucy HadrillFCA to remove credit broker permissions
FCA has published its first supervisory notice against Semantic Business Services Ltd, a secondary credit broker. It plans to remove the firm’s permissions because: the firm has links with a number of other firms...
FCA confirms non-opposition to Amigo scheme
FCA has written to Amigo Loans to confirm it will not be attending the hearings to oppose its proposals for its Scheme of Arrangement. FCA has previously said the new proposal is an improvement on the failed proposal of...
FCA speaks on credit regulation in tough times
Brian Corr, Interim Director of Retail Lending at FCA delivered a speech on 23 March 2022 to the Credit Summit addressing the impact credit will have on consumers as the economic situation continues to deteriorate and...
APP Fraud and the extent of the Banks Duty – to be determined at trial
In the case of Philipp v Barclays Bank UK plc [2022] EWCA Civ 318, the Court of Appeal has allowed the appeal from Mrs Philipp against the decision of the High Court in 2021 to give judgment to Barclays Bank UK plc on...
Scott NodderCAT determines the ‘domicile date’
CAT has published its Judgment giving further guidance on the ‘domicile date’, which is the date specified in a CPO. The domicile date operates to determine the persons who fall within the class definition...
Jonny WilliamsHigh Court rules on application of CCA ‘business purpose’ exemption to multi-borrower loans
In Campbell v Tyrrell & Ors [2022] EWHC 423 (Ch), the high court considered the application of the ‘business purpose’ exemption in s.16B(1) of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (the “CCA“) to a...
FCA portfolio letter for Credit Unions
The FCA has published a portfolio letter to Credit Union Boards setting out the usual key risks of harm that are present for Credit Unions, their members and the markets in which they operate. The letter asks firms to...
ECON publishes draft opinion on consumer credits proposal
On 1 February 2022, the European Parliament’s Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee (ECON) published a draft opinion on the European Commission’s legislative proposal for a Directive on consumer credits to...
FCA updates on borrowers in financial difficulty
The FCA launched the borrowers in financial difficulty (BiFD) project in March 2021, with the aim of ensuring firms continue to support borrowers facing financial difficulties. The project covers a range of retail...
Emma BondUK Finance responds on BNPL consultation
UK Finance has published its response to HM Treasury’s consultation on the regulation of BNPL products. The response shows that there is a consensus amongst UK Finance members: that BNPL products should be brought...
Commons Library publishes “Black Friday promotions” paper
The House of Commons Library has published a research briefing on the promotion and regulation of financial products on Black Friday. A debate has been scheduled for 23 November and has been initiated by Stella Creasey...
Treasury consults on BNPL
Treasury has published the long-awaited consultation on buy-now pay-later regulation, following the announcement on 2 February that the Government would implement the Woolard Review recommendation to bring interest free...
European Commission adopts work programme for 2022
The EU Commission has adopted its 2022 work programme which sets out the next steps in its agenda towards a greener, fairer, more digital and more resilient Europe. The programme contains 42 new policy initiatives...
CMA to take no action against Lloyds for Retail Banking Order breach
CMA has confirmed it will not be taking any further action against Lloyds Bank following the bank’s failure to display required information in relation to SME loans on one page of its website, which potentially...
FCA looks at next steps in consumer credit regulation
Nisha Arora has spoken on FCA’s priorities in regulating consumer credit. She noted that FCA has significantly improved outcomes for consumers using credit since FCA took over its regulation, but that there is...
FCA updates rules on credit card instalment plans
FCA has issued its latest Handbook update, which confirms: changes to CONC, effective from 1 October, so firms can offer a greater variety of fixed instalment plans in their credit card products. FCA has routinely been...
Treasury answers questions on BNPL and pension transfer advice
Published answer to written questions include: in answer to a question on when the BNPL legislation will be put forward, Lord Agnew said there would be a consultation document “soon”; in answer to a question...
FCA warns on credit intermediary application delays
FCA has updated its webpage on how to apply for authorisation to warn firms that it is receiving an extremely high volume of applications from credit intermediaries, such that allocating a case officer is taking up to 6...
FCA confirms new rules
FCA has confirmed various rule changes in its latest Handbook Notice: to the technical standards under EMIR, to give firms clarity and to align the UK in implementing various Basel Committee and IOSCO recommendations...
FCA to survey preparedness for GI pricing changes and use of credit broking permissions
The latest edition of “regulation round up” notes that FCA is shortly to ask a sample of insurers, insurance intermediaries and PCWs to complete a short survey to say how ready they are for the new general...
EBA report: management and supervision of ESG risks for credit institutions and investment firms
The EBA has published its Report on Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) risks management and supervision. The report provides institutions with common definitions of ESG risks and their transmission channels and...
Hannah FrostASA publishes further ruling on delayed payment services
Continuing the flurry of rulings against delayed payment service ads, ASA published a further ruling on 26 May, this time against a claim appearing on the Laybuy UK website. Text on the website stated: “…...
Nicky StrongFCA publishes updated information sheets
The FCA has issued updated consumer credit information sheets in accordance with the CCA 1974. The updates are to provide more targeted and useful help to customers, particularly those with mental wellbeing issues. The...
No timescale on BNPL
In answer to a question in Parliament, the Government confirmed its intention is still to bring forward secondary legislation to bring forward currently unregulated BNPL products “when Parliamentary time...
ICO fines Amex for direct marketing messaging without consent
The ICO has fined American Express Services Europe Limited for sending, or instigating the sending of, over 4 million direct marketing messages over the period of a year, for which subscribers had not provided consent. ...
FCA to issue credit broking permissions survey
FCA is asking regulated firms that hold the credit broking permission to complete a short survey to update the information FCA holds on how they are using this permission. A pilot survey will be sent to 300 firms on 20...
Breathing Space scheme takes effect
The Debt Respite Scheme (Breathing Space Moratorium and Mental Health Crisis Moratorium) (England and Wales) Regulations 2020 took effect on 4 May 2021. The scheme aims to help millions of people in debt crisis get...
FCA publishes H2 2020 complaints data
FCA’s most recent complaints data report shows: a significant drop in complaints over the H1 2020 figure; a large decrease in insurance and pure protection complaints – with the largest being in PPI...
European Commission performs ‘mini-sweep’ on consumer credit
The European Commission has published details of a ‘mini-sweep’ on websites advertising and selling consumer credit products in 13 EU member states and 2 EEA countries. The Commission’s main objective...
FCA issues reminder to consumer credit firms about post-Brexit disclosure changes
FCA has issued a statement and published an updated webpage to remind firms subject to regulations 8, 10 and 11 of the Disclosure Regulations 2010 and the corresponding rules in the FCA Handbook of the changes they will...
FCA finalises cancellations and refunds guidance extension
FCA has published its finalised guidance extending its temporary guidance on how it expects firms to act when customers are making claims for cancelled events or travel arrangements. The guidance takes effect from 2...
FCA tells CMCs and High Cost Lenders to work together on complaints
FCA has received several communications from high cost lenders and CMCs who are not happy with how each other has dealt with complaints brought by consumers against high cost lenders using CMCs. Amongst the...
FCA updates on cancellations and refunds guidance
FCA has updated its webpages and finalised guidance on how it expects credit and debit card and insurance providers to deal with requests for refunds following cancellation of trips, events and holidays as a result of...
National Courts can order parties to re-negotiate unfair terms, says the CJEU
In Banca B. SA v A.A.A (Case C 269/19) ECLI:EU:C:2020:954 the First Chamber of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has held that National Courts can facilitate negotiations to replace an unfair term where...
Treasury confirms BNPL regulation “as soon as time allows”
Heralding the publication of the Woolard Review, Treasury published its exchange of letters with Chris Woolard confirming the Economic Secretary’s agreement with the recommendation to regulated interest-free BNPL...
FCA publishes unsecured credit market report
The FCA published the Woolard Review on the unsecured consumer credit market today. The report sets out 26 recommendations on how to make the market better in the future including: bringing BNPL into regulation more...
FCA publish latest coronavirus updates
The FCA has today published an update on mortgages, consumer credit, banking and payments during coronavirus. The main points can be summarised as follows: repossessions under mortgages cannot be undertaken without...
FCA fines over treatment of customers in arrears
FCA has fined 3 entities in the Barclays group £26m for breaches of Principles 3 and 6 relating to failures in relation to their treatment of consumer credit customers who fell into arrears or were otherwise in...
Mainstream Consumer Credit Lenders portfolio letter published
The FCA has today published the letter it sent to the Board of Directors of mainstream Consumer Credit Lenders. The letter sets out the FCA’s: views of the risks these lenders pose to their consumers or the...
FCA makes new rules
FCA’s latest Handbook Notice confirms it has made the following rules at its last 3 board meetings: changes to reflect the extension of various SMCR deadlines as a result of the pandemic (made in October); the...
FCA: Covid support for consumer credit
The FCA yesterday published it’s next stage of enhanced support that firms must offer consumer credit customers facing payment difficulties as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic (FS20/18). If you’d like to...
FOS approach to CCA complaints
The FOS has published a website setting out its general approach to complaints about consumer credit products. The website sets out details of the types of complaints the FOS will consider, their approach to reviewing...
Default notices amendment regulations published
HM Treasury has published the Consumer Credit (Enforcement, Default and Termination Notices (Coronavirus) (Amendment) Regulations 2020 which come into force on 2nd December 2020 and firms must have implemented the...
EC report on CCD
The European Commission published a report yesterday to the European Parliament and Council of the EU on the implementation of CCD. The key outcomes of the evaluation fall into the following headings: Effectiveness...
FCA speech: the credit market and the pandemic
Jonathan Davidson, Executive Director of Supervision – Retail and Authorisations at the FCA, has delivered a speech on the FCA’s priorities for the credit market. Stressing that consumer credit remains one of his...
Further Consumer Credit Covid-19 measures announced
The FCA today published a number of updated guidance documents for consumer credit firms who have customers still facing financial difficulties due to COVID-19. The publications sets out details of the enhanced support...
FCA to propose mortgage and consumer credit support update
FCA reacted to the announcement of the further measures to contain Covid-19 by saying it will review its measures to support mortgage borrowers impacted by the pandemic. Although FCA stresses borrowers should always try...
Breathing Space Consultation Launched
The FCA has published its consultation on the handbook changes required as a result of implementation of the Debt Respite Scheme (Breathing Space Moratorium and Mental Health Crisis Moratorium) (England and Wales)...
ESRB publishes Recommendation on identifying legal entities
The European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB)’s Recommendation A proposes that: EU legislation incorporates a common EU legal framework governing the identification of legal entities established in the EU that are...
Consumer Credit and Coronavirus: Final FCA Guidance
Further to the draft guidance which we wrote about on the 16th, the FCA has today published its finalised guidance which is to take effect from 2nd October. The guidance, which covers credit cards, loans, rent to own...
FCA publishes high cost credit review
FCA has published the findings of a review into relending by firms that offer high cost credit. It carried out the review before the current pandemic. The results highlight concerns about poor practices by some firms...
FCA calls for views on consumer treatment at end of deferral period
FCA has published a call for input, seeking views on what should happen to mortgage and consumer credit customers reaching the end of a second payment deferral (these will be ending from September onwards). It also asks...
FCA to Ban Motor Finance Discretionary Commission Models
The FCA has announced that it will introduce a ban on discretionary commission models following a consultation in October 2019. As background, some car retailers and motor finance brokers receive commission which is...
FIN. TeamRegulation round up highlights refunds, SMRC delays and next steps in Covid-19 consumer protection
FCA’s latest Regulation Round up covers the usual update of FCA’s recent publications, and reminds them of some earlier, still relevant, statements, not least: the confirmed new guidance for motor finance...
FCA consults on extension of motor finance and high cost credit reliefs
FCA is consulting on proposals for how firms should deal with motor finance, BNPL, RTO and pawnbroking customers coming to the end of payment freezes, or who are yet to request them. The guidance is very similar to the...
Consumer Panel mulls digital advertising
The Financial Services Consumer Panel has published a discussion paper on digital advertising in financial services. It is deeply concerned about the use of “adtech” to create detailed profiles of...
Covid 19 – FCA confirms additional support for consumer credit customers
The FCA has today (1st July 2020) confirmed the new guidance for firms on how they treat consumer credit customers who are still experiencing financial difficulties due to Covid-19. The new guidance comes in to force on...
European Commission consults on consumer credit agreements
The European Commission is consulting, as part of its review of EU consumer policy, on the Consumer Credit Directive. It wants to review the Directive in light of the recent evaluation which highlighted a number of...
European review of Consumer Credit Legislation
The European Commission published a roadmap looking at reviewing the European Consumer Credit Directive. The feedback period for the roadmap is open from today until 1 September 2020. The review focuses on the following...
FCA Publishes COVID-19 guidance for loan providers
The FCA published its draft guidance clarifying the continued treatment of customers experiencing temporary financial hardship due to COVID-19. The FCA is welcoming comments on the proposals until 5pm on 22 June 2020...
FCA updates COVID-19 guidance for overdraft providers
The FCA has, this morning, published its draft guidance clarifying the continued treatment of customers experiencing temporary financial hardship due to COVID-19. The FCA is welcoming comments on the proposals until...
Covid-19: EP eases rules to encourage lending to companies and households
Members of the European Parliament (“MEPs“) have approved more flexibility in EU banks’ prudential rulebook to focus on lending to the Covid-19-stricken economy. Aiming to strike a balance between a robust...
Amelia GreenFCA updates COVID-19 guidance for credit card providers
The FCA has, this morning, published its draft guidance clarifying the continued treatment of customers experiencing temporary financial hardship due to COVID-19. The FCA is welcoming comments on the proposals until...
Identity of lenders in peer-to-peer lending platform protected by Chancery Appeals Court
In Andrew Milne v Open Access Finance Ltd [2020] EWHC 1420 (Ch) the Court rejected an appeal against the making of a representative order under CPR r. 19.6 but allowed the appeal challenging the identity of that...
£38m support for debt advice
The Government has announced a nearly £38m support package for debt advice providers, to help them to provide essential services to people who have struggled with their finances because of Covid-19. The Money and...
UK Finance reports payment holiday figures
UK Finance statistics show that, as of 21 May, their members report that: 877,800 customer accounts had been given a payment freeze on their credit cards, an increase of 25% from the start of the month; nearly 680,000...
Personal Loans and Coronavirus: New Rules
As noted earlier, the FCA has published the new rules that firms require to implement by 14 April 2020. Who does the rules apply to? It applies to all personal loan customers who are already experiencing or reasonably...
Personal Credit Cards and Coronavirus: New Rules
As noted earlier, the FCA has published the new rules that firms require to implement by 14 April 2020. Who does the rules apply to? It applies to all credit card customers who are already experiencing or reasonably...
In-action is a breach of duty and amounts to concealment for Limitation defences
In Canada Square Operations Ltd v Mrs Beverley Potter [2020] EWHC 672 (QB) , the High Court heard an appeal by the creditor against the decision of Mr Recorder Rosen QC. In the decision it was found that the creditor...
Contactless limit increasing
UK Finance announced today that the card transactional contactless limit will be increasing from £30 to £45 with the roll out starting on 1 April. The changes may take a while for retailers to implement, especially...
Up next from FCA
FCA plans the following publications: consultation on exit fees in investment platforms and comparable firms (March); consultation on listing of OEICs (Q1); consultation on changes to DEPP, EG and the financial crime...
FCA bans motor finance ads
FCA has banned a range of adverts for motor finance issued by Rix Motor Company Limited. The ads, variously: did not include representative examples of the costs of credit, or included them in a way that made them...
Breathing space to help millions in debt crisis
The government has today, 6 February, Time to Talk Day, published its impact assessment for “breathing space”, a scheme designed to help millions of people in debt crisis, including those suffering with...
FCA writes Dear CEO letter on persistent debt customers
The FCA has written to credit card firms telling them to review their approach to borrowers who have been stuck in a persistent debt cycle for three years. The regulator requires firms to propose and agree plans with...
Consumer Credit Directive: Still Fit for Purpose?
We’ve written an article on the EBF conclusions on whether the Consumer Credit Directive is providing the protections it was intended to.
FCA warning to CMCs – ‘play fair with PPI claims’
The FCA has issued its latest ‘Dear CEO‘ letter, this time to CMCs in relation to PPI complaints. The FCA has recognised that lenders are facing very significant operational challenges in being able to deal...
FCA Guidance on new credit broking exemption for registered social landlords
The FCA has updated FG18/6, which provides specific guidance for registered social landlords on when they may be carrying on regulated activities, to reflect the amendment introduced earlier this year to the Financial...
Roseyna JahangirFCA updates on consultations and feedback
The latest Policy Development Update highlights a number of papers due before the end of 2019: feedback on the investment platforms market study remedies; policy proposals on regulatory fees and levies; permitted links...
Consultation on restricting use of credit cards for gambling
The Gambling Commission is consulting on whether to prohibit or restrict the use of credit cards for online gambling. The basis for this proposal lies in evidence they have received suggesting there are risks of...
FCA updates skilled persons statistics
FCA has released the figures for skilled persons reports it commissioned in Q1 2019/20. It commissioned 9 reports in total – of which 3 related to each of retail lending and wholesale financial markets, 2 to...
Up next from FCA
The latest version of FCA’s Policy Development Update highlights: expected feedback on Investment Platforms Market Study Remedies by the end of the year; potential policy statement on general insurance value...
FOS has updated its consumer credit resources
The updates published on 1st August 2019 relate to unaffordable lending and guarantor loans. The resources provide details of the types of complaints the FOS tend to deal with and include details about how they assess...
The Government responds to the Treasury Committee Report on Consumers’ Access to Financial Services
The Government’s response to the Treasury Committee report was published on 11th July. The document sets out the Government’s response to each of the report’s conclusions and recommendations. The key...
BEIS review of Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Charges) Regulations
The Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy has completed its 5 year review of the Consumer Contracts Regulations. While these regulations broadly exclude financial services, they may be engaged where...
Treasury creates RAO exemption for social landlords
A new exclusion from the regulated activity of credit broking will cover registered social landlords who introduce individuals to credit unions, community benefit societies, community interest companies limited by...
Treasury announces ‘Breathing Space’ for problem debts
HM Treasury has announced a new scheme to support those in problem debt, including those with mental health issues. The new scheme will introduce a new 60 day ‘Breathing Space period’ during which interest...
Alex LouchFCA announces BNPL rules
FCA has announced new rules for the Buy Now Pay Later market, taking effect later this year The rules will protect consumers by: banning firms from charging backdated interest on amounts of money that have been repaid...
Up next from FCA
FCA’s latest Policy Development Update heralds a few interesting papers on the near horizon, including: a consultation in June on alternatives to high cost credit; perhaps, a policy statement on general insurance...
FCA publishes overdraft cost reform rules
FCA has confirmed its final reforms to fix what it describes as a “dysfunctional” overdraft market. Andrew Bailey said he expects the reforms to mean the typical cost of borrowing £100 on an unarranged...
AG Opinion published on early settlement charges under CCD
The Opinion of the Attorney General has been published in a case referred by the Polish courts to the ECJ on the interpretation of article 16 of the CCD. The question regarded whether the calculation of the reduction...
Mastercard and Visa to lower interchange fees for payments in Europe
The European Commission has announced that Mastercard and Visa have made binding commitments to reduce interchange fees charged for payments in Europe to customers with consumer debit and credit cards issued outside the...
Memorandum of Understanding between the FCA and the ASA published
The FCA has published a Memorandum of Understanding between the FCA and the ASA. The MoU sets out the areas of responsibility for the FCA and ASA in relation to advertising in the financial services industry. It also...
FCA makes new rules
FCA’s latest handbook notice outlines all the rules adopted by FCA in its February and March Board meetings, including some not reported on in other FIN items. It includes a fill its of all the Brexit instruments...
FCA extends temporary permissions window
In light of the current short extension to Brexit, FCA has decided to extend the notification window for EEA firms to apply for temporary permissions. The window was due to close on 28 March, but will now close on 11...
FCA Publish Final Report on the Retained Provisions of the CCA
The FCA has published its final report on the retained provisions of the CCA on 25 March 2019. This final report sets out the FCA’s views on whether the repeal of certain CCA provisions would have an adverse...
What the Consumer Credit firms can expect from the FCA
The FCA has published a speech by Jonathan Davidson, Executive Director of Supervision – Retail and Authorisations, in which he sets out what the consumer credit sector can expect from the FCA in terms of regulation. Mr...
Angie BamboulisCMA’s Loyalty Penalty Working Group terms of reference published
Following work by both the FCA and the CMA, and the ‘loyalty penalty’ super-complaint, the CMA has published the terms of reference of its recently convened Loyalty Penalty Working Group (LPWG). The LPWG...
Debt management sector: second FCA thematic review published
The FCA has published TR19/01, the second set of findings of its review of the debt management sector. The focus of this review was firms that provide debt advice and administer debt management plans, on a for- or a not...
FCA Update on Digital Regulatory Reporting
The FCA has updated its webpage on digital regulatory reporting (DRR) by publishing – a video which explains the concept of DRR and outlines the work carried out by the DRR pilot group; a report which sets out an...
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